Here, we studied the physiological and proteomic changes of c. It is most well known in australia, where it is also called currant bush or, more ambiguously, native currant or even black currant. Carissa spinarum also known as the conkerberry or bush plum is a large shrub, that belongs to the family of apocynaceae, its widely distributed in tropical region and in. Oct 30, 2015 sustainable use of natural resources is one of the leading agenda because anthropogenic activities are leading to the depletion of these resources. Plants of the matobo district national herbarium and botanic garden, zimbabwe page 7. Traditional uses and nutrient status of indian native. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the zay people in ethiopia. Pdf botanical and tamil names of herbs vadivel nagarajan.
Abstract cancer is a frightful disease and represents one of the biggest healthcare issues for the human race and demands a proactive strategy for cure. D otted across the grassland stand distance, these seem to have a soft pink transporting any pollen from flower rough, scrambling shrubs speckled tinge. Ang carissa spinarum sakop sa kahenera nga carissa sa kabanay nga apocynaceae. Carissa spinarum, the conkerberry or bush plum, is a large shrub of the dogbane family apocynaceae, widely distributed in tropical regions of africa, southern asia, australia, and various islands of the indian ocean. Carissa spinarum is one of the secondary advantage plants grown in dry. Carissa macrocarpa dwarf natal plum, university of florida pdf. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it. It is a hardy, droughttolerant plant that thrives well in a wide range of soils. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by people in. Conkerberry aurora designs conkerberry, bush plum, currant bush or wild karanda carissa spinarum may refer to the following downloads. Carissa in world checklist of selected plant families. Oct 01, 2012 read bioactive compounds from carissa spinarum, phytotherapy research on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips.
It is also used in combination with the roots of some other medicinal plants to treat rheumatism by the mundas a tribe of chhota nagpur. Carissa spinarum in world checklist of selected plant families. Carissa spinarum also known as the conkerberry or bush plum is a large shrub, that belongs to the family of apocynaceae, its widely distributed in. Carissa spinarum linn is used to treat rheumatoid pain, fever and. Thirty polyphenols were identified in the hydroethanolic extract, including phenolic acids. It is therefore recommended that further fractionation of the metabolites of the two. Pdf antinociceptive activities of acetone leaf extracts of carissa.
Carissa carandas is a species of flowering shrub in the family apocynaceae. Previously scientists had named this plant carissa edulis. Bioactive compounds from carissa spinarum request pdf. An international journal of pharmaceutical science on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Bioactive compounds from carissa spinarum, phytotherapy. Carissa edulis vahl and zanthoxylum chalybeum engl. Plant database entry for conkerberry carissa spinarum with 5 images and 32 data details. Carissa opaca is a shrub known for its variety of medicinal applications. Plantae tracheophyta magnoliopsida gentianales apocynaceae carissa carissa spinarum l. General information about carissa spinarum cissr western asia, indian subcontinent, china, indochina, tropical africa, madagascar, new guinea, australia.
Pdf carissa spinarum is used both as food and as medicine in traditional african societies. Feb 09, 2012 the invention provides a formulation for the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections by administering an effective amount of the formulation comprising an extract of at least one plant selected from allium sativum, acorus calamus, alstonia scholaris, carissa spinarum, cissampelos pareria, chenopodium ambrosioides, moringa olifera, paederia foetida, shorea robusta, piper nigrum. The species was introduced into other countries in south east asia malaysia, indonesia, cambodia, south vietnam and the philippines and to east africa and the new world. The present work aimed to characterize leaves, stems, and flowers of carissa macrocarpa eckl.
The informants, except the healers, were selected randomly and no appointment was made. In our continuing efforts to find new antiherpetic agents from plants, an extract prepared from the stems of carissa spinarum l. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. This study was aimed to evaluate the in vitro antibacterial activity of crude methanolic extracts of nine medicinal plants. The plant has been a source of inspiration for a number of communities. Common names in english include bengal currant, christs thorn, carandas plum and karanda. The plant used locally in indian and chinese system of medicines to cure various diseases. Occurrence, type and location of calcium oxalate crystals in. Leeuwenberg and van dilst 2001 have recognized only two species viz. Research article proteomic study of carissa spinarum in response to combined heat and drought stress minhua zhang, gwowei li, wei huang, ting bi, genyun chen, zhangcheng tang, weiai su and weining sun institute of plant physiology and ecology, shanghai institutes for. The study has established that the acetone leaves extracts of c. Proteomic study of carissa spinarum in response to combined heat and drought stress corrections for this article. Emerald blanket is the dwarf cultivar, and its low spreading habit makes it an ideal ground cover shrub.
The plant is known as magic shrub in some of the african countries, as it is a source of treatment for various diseases and disorders. A literature search for the phytoconstituents of carissa edulis indicated the isolation of flavonoids. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Influence of processing on physiochemical, nutritional and phytochemical composition of carissa spinarum karonda fruit. Research article proteomic study of carissa spinarum in. They are ground and put into the wounds of cattle to kill worms. Most of carissa plants have been employed and utilized in traditional medicine for various ailments, such as headache, chest complains, rheumatism, oedema, gonorrhoea, syphilis, rabies.
How carissa spinarum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Avh is a collaborative project of the state, commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the council of heads of australasian herbaria chah, representing the major australian collections. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in carissa spinarum. Caffeic acid caffeic acid has been identified in plants used for medicinal purposes, includingdavalla mariesii moore davalliaceae, a fern used in korean folk medicine for the treatment of the common cold, neuralgia and stomach cancer and in china as a traditional medicine for treatment of lumbago, rheumatism, toothache and tinnitus cui et. Carissa natal plum, boxwood beauty and emerald blanket.
Zt2 download library wiki is a fandom games community. Conkerberry carissa spinarum new and unread treemails. This study is aimed at generating data on woody species diversity, structure, and regeneration status of some species and was conducted in yemrehane kirstos church forest of lasta woreda, north wollo zone, amhara region, ethiopia. Bioactive compounds from carissa spinarum wangteeraprasert. Conkerberry, bush plum, currant bush or wild karanda carissa spinarum may refer to the following downloads. Here we determined the impacts of water addition on leaf metabolites of grasses cymbopogon distans and arundinella sitosa and shrubs carissa spinarum and bauhinia brachycarpa in this area. The database and code is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. For a wider selection of images connected with carissa spinarum, see category. Its dense foliage makes it a good screen, and its thorns make it an effective barrier as well. Amreen fatima 1, prem prakash singh 1, parul agarwal 1, raghuveer irchhaiya 1, shashi alok 1 and amita verma 2. Variability of phenolic and alkaloid content in different plant parts of. Caffeic acid caffeic acid has been identified in plants used for medicinal purposes, including davalla mariesii moore davalliaceae, a fern used in korean folk medicine for the treatment of the common cold, neuralgia and stomach cancer and in china as a traditional medicine for treatment of lumbago, rheumatism, toothache and tinnitus cui.
Request pdf bioactive compounds from carissa spinarum in our continuing efforts to find new antiherpetic agents from plants, an extract prepared from the stems of carissa spinarum l. Woody species diversity, structure, and regeneration status. The australasian virtual herbarium avh is an online resource that provides immediate access to the wealth of plant specimen information held by australian herbaria. Isolation and identification of bioactive compounds from. The invention provides a formulation for the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections by administering an effective amount of the formulation comprising an extract of at least one plant selected from allium sativum, acorus calamus, alstonia scholaris, carissa spinarum, cissampelos pareria, chenopodium ambrosioides, moringa olifera, paederia foetida, shorea robusta, piper nigrum. Carissa spinarum linked to current category edit wikidata carissa spinarum main topic of category. Carissa natal plum, university of florida pdf other uses natal plum is the perfect hedge plant. Tyagi and kruna shankar tarun virmani, suman yadav, nayyar parvez. In line with this, very little is known about the flora of sesa mariam monastery, found in northwest ethiopia. List of various diseases cured by carissa spinarum. The magic herb carissa spinarum apocynaceae family is a shrub which is indigenous to tropical africa. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. Plants are reservoirs for novel chemical entities and provide a promising line for research on cancer.
Formulation for prevention and treatment of bacterial. Useful tropical plants database 2014 by ken fern, web interface by ajna fern with help from richard morris. To evaluate carissa spinarum stem isolate for its anticancer therapeutic potential. External infections involving the skin and wound are the most frequent complications affecting humans and animals. It is a strong purgative and is used as one of the ingredients. Carissa varieties natal plum, boxwood beauty and emerald blanket grow slowly, can be kept small, and have some of the most exquisitely beautiful deep green foliage of all south florida shrubs. Carissa spinarum cissroverview eppo global database. Wound healing and antimicrobial potential of carissa. Mar 14, 2007 an ethnobotanical study was conducted from october 2005 to june 2006 to investigate the uses of medicinal plants by people in zegie peninsula, northwestern ethiopia. Carissa spinarum has also been used in the ayurvedic medical system because of its therapeutic effects against liver. Sorry, we are unable to provide the full text but you may find it at the following locations. Effect of luffa aegyptiaca seeds and carissa edulis leaves extracts on blood glucose level of normal and streptozotocin diabetic rats. Carissa description carissa spinarum, the conkerberry or bush plum, is a large shrub of the dogbane family apocynaceae, widely distributed in tropical regions of africa, southern asia, australia, and various islands of the indian ocean. Carissa spinarum herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects.
This study reports isolation and identification of four chemical compounds from its roots for the first time. A new rheophytic species of carissa apocynaceae from. The effect of methanolic extract of carissa spinarum root extracted by cold maceration was evaluated on burn wound model in mice. Carissa spinarum, the conkerberry or bush plum, is a large shrub of the dogbane family. Pdf an ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the.
Differential metabolic responses of shrubs and grasses to. Creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. In vivo antitrypanosomal activity of ethanolic leaf. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 34226 with. Carissa spinarum has also been used in the ayurvedic medical system because of its therapeutic effects against liver disease, epileptic disease, microbial disease, cytotoxic, viral. Message the user has shared this species from india biodiversity portal with you. Cytotoxic evaluation and induction of mitochondria. Carissa spinarum famine foods plants that are not normally considered as crops are consumed in times of famine purdue university, west lafayette, indiana. Guindy national park, chennai timings, entry fee, images. Carissa spinarum also is known as conkerberry or bush plum is a large shrub, which belongs to the family of apocynaceae. Leaves are ovate, leathery with reticulate venation.
Oral pretreatment with ethanolic extract 100, 200 and 400 mgkg showed significant hepatoprotective activity against ccl4 and paracetamolinduced hepatotoxicity by decreasing the activities of bilirubin and lipid peroxidation, and significant increase in the levels. Disclosed are topical skin compositions and corresponding methods for their use that include plant extracts. This species is accepted, and its native range is africa to indochina, australia to new caledonia. Hepatoprotective and antioxidant effect of carissa spinarum. In vivo antitrypanosomal activity of ethanolic leaf extract. Aug 01, 2011 read cytotoxic evaluation and induction of mitochondria. It produces berry sized fruits that are commonly used as a condiment in indian pickles and spices. Chemical constituents of carissa edulis vahl sciencedirect. It produces berrysized fruits that are commonly used as a condiment in indian pickles and spices. Ethiopia is one of the biodiversity reach areas in the world, but the floral diversity is being threatened before they are fully explored. The karanda is native and common throughout much of india, burma and dry areas of ceylon. They have been chosen as highlights of a particular topic, but do not represent the full range of images that are available on commons.
Carissa spinarum vahl common names climbing numnum in language. Carissa spinarum has also been used in the ayurvedic medical system because of its therapeutic effects against liver disease, epileptic disease, microbial disease, cytotoxic, viral diseases. A chemical study of this plant was then initiated, and this led to the isolation of 12 compounds, including a coumarin, two. Request pdf bioactive compounds from carissa spinarum in our continuing efforts to find new antiherpetic agents from plants, an extract prepared from the. The methanolic extract of the roots was fractionated into various solvents with increasing polarity. Hitherto, being effective, chemotherapy is accompanied by certain unbearable side effects. These observations indicate that there is relationship between the distribution of calcium oxalate crystals and the medicinal parts of the plant and supports the view that the presence of calcium oxalate crystals may relate to the adulterants. Six transect lines were laid following altitudinal gradient. Us8883224b2 topical skin care formulations comprising plant. Us8445033b2 formulation for prevention and treatment of. National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020. Names of carissa spinarum in various languages of the world are also given. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions.
Medicinal plants play great roles in the treatment of skin and wound infections. Proteomic study of carissa spinarum in response to. Wound healing and antimicrobial potential of carissa spinarum. Phenolic profile and bioactive properties of carissa.
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