This fact sheet is for people who have been diagnosed with advanced metastatic prostate cancer cancer that has spread from the prostate to other parts of the body. A risk factor is something that may increase the chance of getting a disease. The chance of getting prostate cancer increases as you get older. In other cases, prostate cancer has returned, or recurred, after an initial treatment like surgery or radiation. Fortunately when diagnosed early, prostate cancer can be treated effectively and nearly 100 percent of men diagnosed today will be alive in five years.
Prostatespecific antigen, or psa, is a protein produced by normal, as well as malignant, cells of the prostate gland. About 1 man out of 6 will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in their lifetime. Prostate cancer occurs when abnormal cells within the prostate grow in an uncontrolled way. It is the condition in which cells of the prostate reproduce more rapidly than in normal prostate, creating swelling or a tumour. Testicular cancer testicular cancer arises mostly 98,9% in the germ. Cancer ustralia does not accept any iability for any injury oss or damage incurred y use of or reliance on the information contained in this document ancer ustralia 0. Information about prostate cancer, including fact sheets and links to multimedia tutorials. Please answer the following questions by filling in the appropriate bubble. It is more likely to occur in men with a family history of prostate cancer and men of african american descent. The disease is rare before age 50, and experts believe most elderly. Prostate cancer is potentially a lifethreatening disease. Prostate cancer fact sheet what is prostate cancer. Cancer australia aims to reduce the impact of cancer, address disparities and improve outcomes for people affected by cancer by leading and coordinating national, evidencebased interventions across. It is difficult for surgeons to completely remove the cancer once it has grown beyond the.
The functional assessment of cancer therapyprostate factp questionnaire is a relevant, worldwide tool used for assessing the healthrelated quality of life in men with prostate cancer. Types of lung cancer 2 there are 2 main types of lung cancer nonsmall cell. Prostate cancer staging and grading staging knowing the stage of your cancer helps doctors decide the best treatment for you. Prostate cancer is second only to skin cancer as the most common cancer in men, and is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in men after lung cancer. Many newer treatments allow men with prostate cancer to live active, productive lives. A fact sheet that describes the type of information that may be found in a pathology report, the document that contains results of the visual and microscopic examination of tissue removed during a biopsy or surgery. Prostate cancer is a cancer that occurs in the prostate, a small gland in men that makes fluid to carry sperm. Screening may find cancer that is likely to spread to other places in the body, so it can be treated before it spreads. The causes of prostate cancer are not understood and there is currently no clear prevention strategy.
The prostate cancer cells eventually break out of the prostate and attack different parts of the body producing secondary. Prostate specific antigen, or psa, is a protein produced by normal, as well as malignant, cells of the prostate gland. The prostate produces seminal fluid and nourishes sperm. Prostate cancer information sheet introduction there are many treatment options for localised prostate cancer making it very difficult to choose which is the best treatment in an individual person. Asco answers is a collection of oncologistapproved patient education materials developed by the american society of clinical oncology asco for people with cancer and their caregivers. Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men in the united states.
The report expenditures and results tool allows users to search a repository of nihfunded research projects and access publications and patents resulting from nih funding. But most prostate cancers grow slowly and dont cause any health problems. English prostate cancer this fact sheet is about how prostate cancer is diagnosed and treated. Psa is a protein produced by the prostate and high levels in the blood may indicate prostate cancer. The information presented on this site is intended to provide patients with newly diagnosed prostate cancer, as well as their friends and family, an opportunity to learn how the information provided by the oncotype dx genomic prostate score can be used, along with other clinical measures, to help patients and their doctors make treatment decisions. There are many factors which need to be considered when deciding what the ideal therapy is in your individual case. Factors that can increase the risk of prostate cancer being present are.
Prostate cancer is the fourth most common cancer overall and the second most common cancer in men. Age is a risk factor too, and that risk factor increases at age 50. American cancer society resources for professionals. Although surgery radical prostatectomy is an effective treatment option for early stage prostate cancer, it becomes less effective as the risk of cancer having spread beyond the prostate increases. Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths among men in western counties and has increased in incidence also in china. It is just below the bladder and in front of the rectum. In fact, more than 99 percent of men survive prostate cancer when it is caught early. Most men with early prostate cancer dont have any signs or symptoms.
Lung cancer fact sheet lung cancer in the us1 lung cancer is the second most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer death for both men and women. Youll usually only get early symptoms if the cancer grows near the tube you urinate through the urethra and presses against it, changing the way you urinate wee. Prostate cancer is the most common cancer affecting australian men after nonmelanoma skin cancer. Prostate cancer facts seattle cancer care alliance. Treatment generally involves short 15minute session five days a week, usually for 69 weeks. Prostate cancer is the most common cancer found in men, and it is the second leading cause of cancer death in men. When prostate cancer spreads, its common for cancer cells to go to your lymph nodes and then move to more areas of your body. In 2012, worldwide, there are estimated to have been 1. Cancer is a disease in which cells in the body grow out of control. This may lower the chance of death from prostate cancer in some men.
This fact sheet explains the task force recommendation and what it might mean for you. Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the prostate. Cancer of the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system, is a major health concern for american men. We have developed a series of fact sheets to answer common questions health professionals, or their patients may have about the early detection of common cancers, including breast, ovarian, prostate and bowel cancer. Prostate cancerpatient version national cancer institute. However, it is the most common male cancer in men between the ages of 15 and 39 national cancer institute. It explains what advanced prostate cancer is, what your test results mean, and the treatments available. These single page, frontandback pdf flyers offer the latest figures and trends about common cancers and cancer risk factors. The prostatespecific antigen psa test measures psa levels in the blood. Prostate cancer information sheet english pdf file. Living with prostate cancer o questions to ask your doctor. Stage 1 the cancer is very small and only in the prostate. Prostate cancer occurs more often in africanamerican men and in caribbean men of african.
The disease may be slow growing or, in some cases, very aggressive. Prostate cancer 101 prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed nonskin cancer in u. Prostate cancer factsheet treatment there are many different treatments for prostate cancer and deciding what is right is not always straight forward, as there is a balance between treatment and side effects. Start here to find information on prostate cancer treatment.
Prostate cancer is diagnosed with both a blood test and a physical examination. All questions are about your health and symptoms in the last four weeks. This series of fact sheets provides a onepage front and back introduction to a specific type of cancer or cancer related topic. According to the american cancer society, prostate cancer is rare in men younger than 40, but the chance of developing prostate cancer rises rapidly after age 50. Prostate cancer society of urologic nurses and associates. You are at greater risk for developing prostate cancer if you have a father, brother or son who has had prostate cancer. When cancer starts in the prostate, it is called prostate cancer. The functional assessment of cancer therapyprostate fact. Studies have found the following risk factors for prostate cancer. Prostate cancer risk age is the most common factor in prostate cancer and it is commonly thought that the majority of men in their 80s will have some evidence of cancerous or precancerous changes in their prostate gland. Siegel in this video discuss detection and diagnosis. Part of the physical exam involves a digital rectal examination dre, in which a doctor. Urologists often discuss individual cases with specialists in treating cancer oncologists as there are many issues to consider. Each pdf document includes an overview of the subject, terms.
About 6 in 10 cases of prostate cancer are found in men older than 65. If you have any of these symptoms, get them checked by. In the united states, most men with prostate cancer. Fact sheets for professionals american cancer society. Prostate cancer information sheet veterans affairs. The psa test measures the level of psa in a mans blood. The tube that carries urine the urethra runs through the prostate. Prostate cancer usually grows very slowly, and finding and treating it before symptoms occur may not improve mens health. It is estimated that 164,690 men will hear the words you have prostate cancer in 2018. Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in men.
This fact sheet focuses on stage iv prostate cancer. The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system. Prostate cancer fact sheet cancer council australia. A machine focuses radation at the prostate to kill cancer cells. Except for skin cancer, prostate cancer is the most common cancer in american men. Cancer australia was established by the australian government in 2006 to benefit all australians affected by cancer, and their families and carers. Page 2 of 2 int014 116 expanded prostate cancer index place epic label here sint014 expanded prostate cancer index composite patients. Detecting prostate cancer early gives you the best chance of living longer. The purpose of this study was to translate the factp into korean, to assess its reliability and validity, and to test its discriminative ability between the. Prostate cancer patient education pdf this new brochure is based on the 20 aua guideline on the early detection of prostate cancer and is designed to help patients understand prostate cancer. For this test, a blood sample is sent to a laboratory for analysis. Prostate cancer is the most common cancer after skin cancer in men in the united states. This gland is only found in males and is about the size of a walnut. There is also a fact sheet on the faecal occult blood test fobt.
Lung cancer is most often caused by exposure to cigarette smoke and other airborne chemicals. Nih research portfolio online reporting tools report. Since there are often few symptoms of prostate cancer, this diagnosis can sometimes be unexpected. Prostate cancer is the most common cancer, other than skin cancer, in american men, and the second leading cause of cancer death in men.
Prostate cancer information sheet prostate cancer the prostate is a gland found only in men. The prostate makes and stores a component of semen and is located near the bladder and the rectum. If a screening test finds a slowgrowing cancer, it may cause you to worry, and. We also have fact sheets in your language about chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, side effects of cancer treatment, what you can do to help yourself, claiming benefits and. Prostate cancer occurs only in men, and it is more common in older men than younger men. Most prostate cancers grow slowly, but when they spread, they can do so quickly. The results are usually reported as nanograms of psa per milliliter ngml of blood. Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in africanamerican men aft er lung cancer.
718 928 697 56 869 1517 1241 1326 218 253 698 670 1091 683 709 410 958 1037 878 791 586 792 164 1072 1635 1330 1126 1310 156 791 1606 111 1017 143 24 1444 1167 757 1424 781 826 1176 1096 862 1405 625 595 1430 872 6